Saturday, March 13, 2010

The Layout of Our Edible Landscape: Part 3 of 3

   
     For the last part of our edible landscape design we will discuss our plans for the front yard.  Just as with the backyard, we will use edible plants for nearly all our landscaping.  There are three exceptions in the front yard.  The first is a huge catalpa tree that has likely been growing there since our house was built in 1927.  The second is a redbud that covers the entrance to the path along the side of the house that we use for storage.  Lastly, the third are Irises that have been passed down in Kate's family from her great grandmother to her grandmother to her mother, and finally to her.

     The landscape design for the front yard has some challenging elements compared to the back yard.  The biggest challenge is so much of it is shaded by the giant catalpa and a huge pine on the neighbors property.  The former owner filled these shady spaces with hostas.  We pulled half of them up last year and gave them away.  If anybody out there reading this wants some just let us know as we will be removing the rest this year.  The other challenge in the front is the hill from the sidewalk up to the house where mowing and maintenance is hard.  The drawing below details the property lines, sidewalk and stairs (shaded), and established trees with their canopy.


     The trop of the drawing depicts our house with the sidewalk running perpendicular to the street and meeting the city sidewalk a the right corner of our property.  It's a little strange that the property line is not perpendicular to the street, but our sidewalk and stairs are.  While the lower right corner of our stairs is on the property line, our neighbor has encouraged us to go ahead and take over the landscaping on her property near the stairs so we can have symmetrical beds on either side of the stairs.  Our front yard will then ultimately look like this:


     Edible shade loving plants are limited but winterberry, mint, blackberries, currants and blueberries can grow well  with some shade and will certainly be more interesting than the hostas.  The lower left corner on our hill will be a series of blueberry bushes.  The blueberries will alternate variates between ones whose leaves turn yellow and ones whose leaves turn red in the fall.  Above the hill and under the Catalpa the two long rectangular sketches represent blackberries that will be held up vertically with wires between 4x4 posts forming a hedge or screen.  The seven smaller squares (2 of which are more triangular) will be 7 different variates of mint kept contained by in ground planters and stone boarders.
     
     On either side of the sidewalk, connecting to the street, will be a dwarf apple trees.  Planted on either side of the stairs, from the street up the hill, will be columnar apple trees, pawpaws, and cornelian cherries.  Both sides of the sidewalk beyond the hill will be smaller annual vegetable beds.  Between the sidewalk and the street the three circles represent another three small annual vegetable beds.  This year we hope to plant them with popping corn.  We will add a flagstone path across the property allowing easy access within the gardens, and allowing the mailman to make deliveries without having to come up and down the stairs.   One day we will also add a patio under the catalpa tree.  The two large circles near the house represent cherry trees that will have a mature height of fifteen feet.  The small circles represent bushes and shrubs like currants, honeyberries, blueberries and the like.  The specific plantings matching up with the numbers on the design are as follows:

   1.    Blackgold Cherry
   2.    Kristin Cherry
   3.    Cornelian Cherry
   4.    Cornelian Cherry
   5.    Wells PawPaw
   6.    Sunflower PawPaw
   7.    Haralson Apple
   8.    Sweet 16 Apple
   9.    Northpole Columner Apple
   10.  Scarlet Sentinel Columner Apple
   11.  Honeysweet Honyberry
   12.  Wildhoney Honeyberry
   13.  Honeysweet Honeyberry
   14.  Polaris Blueberry
   15.  Polaris Blueberry
   16.  TBD
   17.  TBD
   18.  Ben Lomond Black Currant
   19.  Blanca Currant
   20.  Pink Champagne Currant
   21.  Red Lake Currant
   22.-26.    TBD
   27.  Weeping Mulberry
   28.  Wild Honey Honeyberry
   28.-43.    Five each Bluegold, Bluecrop and Toro Blueberries
   44.  Prime Jan Blackberries
   45.  Prime Jim Blackberries
   46.  Banana Mint
   47.  Chocolate Mint
   48.  Grapefruit Mint
   49.  Sweet Pear Mint
   50.  Orange Mint
   51.  Peppermint
   52.  Spearmint
   53.  TBD
   54.  Ligonberries
   55.  TBD
   56.  Alpine Strawberries
   57.-60.    Annual Vegetables
   61.  Wintergreen

     So if you have been keeping track we ultimately will have three patios:  a shade patio under the catalpa in the front, a sunny patio in the backyard, and a small patio surrounded by the main raised bed garden.  Counting all the plants between the front and back we will have 40 fruiting trees, 60 fruiting bushes, 2 asparagus beds, 2 raspberry patches, 2 blackberry hedges, and 2 strawberry patches.  All in all we will have 85 different variates of edible perennials.  All this in a city lot!
    

10 comments:

Theresa A. said...

Love the blog! I'm a loyal reader! We will definitely take some of those hostas off your hands when you dig them up if you are trying to get rid of them. I'm impressed! Theresa

Doug said...

I'm blown away by your plans -- very, very impressive. You've given us all kinds of ideas for what we might do with our yard in Wausau someday.

Kate n Daniel Vickery said...

Theresa,

I am glad your enjoying the blog. It's nice to have loyal readers! We are also very happy you will take some of the hostas. We hate to throw them away, and would much rather see them go to someone who will enjoy them! We'll be digging them up as soon as they emerge from the ground and will keep you posted.

Kate n Daniel Vickery said...

Hey Doug,

Thanks for the complement. Are you still planning on renting first? When do you make the move?

Doug said...

We'll probably rent for a little while to make sure everything is a good fit for us... we're looking to move in early July. It'll be great to be just a few hours from you two!

Kelli said...

Well, VEEEEEERY glad to have found another Minnesota urban farming blog and SOOOOO glad to steal some of your ideas!!! Actually, I should thank you guys for finding me! I really liked this post in particular because we have a shady yard and I keep puzzling over what we can really do with it as far as edibles. The quest continues! Keep up the updates!

Kate n Daniel Vickery said...

Kelli,

We are glad you enjoy the blog! We were excited when we came across yours and saw there were other people in Saint Paul with similar goals for their properties.

Yea, the shady edibles are a hard one. We will keep you posted about how the mint, blackberries, wintergreen, blueberries, and currants do.

Hopefully over the the course of the year we will get some great ides from one another!

DesiFern said...

Hi -- I love your blog, I live in Minneapolis and have been looking for a weeping mulberry, where did you guys find yours?

Kate n Daniel Vickery said...

Hey Stefan,

Sorry I missed your comment from last week. I think I recognize your photo from the PRI Cold Climate / Backyard Harvest website a while back. Are you still involved with Backyard Harvest?

Anyway, I failed to put a compass on this map (usually we try to) but the top is almost due North and the bottom South.

As an experienced farmer and edible landscaper we would love to hear your thoughts and feedback!

-Kate & Daniel

Kate n Daniel Vickery said...

Hello DesiFern,

We're glad your enjoying the blog. Weeping mulberries are really great plants but for some reason it does not seem like anyone carries them locally. We ended up ordering ours from One Green World. They also carry contorted mulberries another really interesting plant.

Cheers!

-Kate & Daniel